Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zamasiko, inani lilonke lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseTshayinaiimveliso zokulinganisango 2022 kwaba 2.138 billion zeerandi US, ukuncipha 16.94% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-1.946 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuhla kwe-17.70%, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo lokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-192 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukuhla kwe-8.28%.Imveliso ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ilinganisela intsalela yorhwebo ye-1.754 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ihle nge-18.61%.
1. Imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle
Ngokwezibalo ezisanda kukhutshwa yi-General Administration of Customs, kwi-2022, ixabiso lelizwe lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yokulinganisa i-1.946 yeedola zaseMelika, ukuhla kwe-17.70%.
Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yokulinganisa kwe-China kwi-Asia kwaba yi-US $ 697 yezigidi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-8.19%, kubalelwa kwi-35.79% yelizwe elithumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yokulinganisa.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yokulinganisa kumazwe angaphandle eyongezelekayo ukuya eYurophu yayizizigidi ezingama-517 zeedola zaseMelika, ukuhla nge-26.36%, kubalelwa kwi-26.57% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zovavanyo kwilizwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yokulinganisa kuMntla Melika kwakuyi-US $472 yezigidi, ukuhla nge-22.03%, kubalelwa kwi-24.27% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zovavanyo kwilizwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yokulinganisa e-Afrika kuthengiswe nge-US $119 yezigidi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-1.01%, nto leyo ethatha i-6.11% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zokuveyisha elizweni.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zokulinganisa eMzantsi Melika kwakuyi-97.65 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuhla kwe-29.63%, kubalelwa kwi-5.02% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zokulinganisa elizweni.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zokulinganisa kwi-Oceania kwakuyi-43.53 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-11.74%, kubalelwa kwi-2.24% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yokulinganisa elizweni.
Ngokwembono yentengiso ethile, ngo-2022, iimveliso zokuweyisha zelizwe zithunyelwa kumazwe angama-210 nakwimimandla yehlabathi, apho iUnited States neCanada iseyeyona ntengiso inkulu yemveliso yokulinganisa yaseTshayina, iManyano yaseYurophu yeyesibini ngobukhulu. imakethi, i-ASEAN yimakethi yesithathu ngobukhulu, kwaye iMpuma yeAsia yeyesine ngobukhulu.Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yelizwe eUnited States naseCanada kwakungama-412 ezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuhla kwe-24.18%;Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU kwaba yi-US $ 392 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-23.05% ngonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kufikelele kwi-266 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-2.59% ngonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-East Asia kwaba yi-US $ 173 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-15.18% ngonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike ezine eziphezulu kubalele i-63.82% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lemveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2022.
Ngokwembono yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, amaphondo amane aphezulu kunye nezixeko ngo-2022 ziseGuangdong, iZhejiang, iShanghai kunye neJiangsu, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amaphondo amane kunye nezixeko zingaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi (US $), ibalwa kwi-82.90% ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe ngaphandle.Phakathi kwabo, iPhondo lase-Guangdong elithumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokulinganisa i-580 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-13.63%, kubalelwa kwi-29.81% yokuthunyelwa kwelizwe ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Kwimveliso yesizwe yokuthumela umlinganiselo wemveliso, isikali sendlu iseyeyona mveliso inkulu kumazwe angaphandle, isikali sasekhaya sijonga i-48.06% yemveliso yelizwe yokuthumela ngaphandle, i-export cumulative ye-935 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-29.77, ixabiso inyuke nge-1.57%.Iimveliso zesibini ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zibunzima ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima bezixhobo zokukala;Amacandelo obunzima (abenzi boluvo kunye neendawo zokulinganisa i-elektroniki), ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwi-289 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kubalelwa kwi-14,87% yemveliso yelizwe yokuthengisa ngaphandle, ukunyuka kwe-9.02%, ixabiso eliphakathi linyuke nge-11,37%.
Kwibhalansi enovakalelo olungaphantsi okanye olulingana ne-0.1mg, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elongezelelweyo laliyi-27,086,900 yeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-3.57%;Ukufumana ibhalansi enovakalelo olukhulu kune-0.1mg kwaye ngaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-50mg, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elongezelelweyo laliyi-54.1154 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-3.89%.
Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokulinganisa linyuke nge-7.11% ngonyaka.
2. Ngenisa imeko
Ngo-2022, i-China yangenisa iimveliso ezinobunzima ezivela kumazwe angama-52 kunye nemimandla, kunye ne-192 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukuhla kwe-8.28%.Umthombo wokungeniswa kweemveliso zokulinganisa yiJamani, kunye nenani elipheleleyo le-63.58 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-33.13% yokungenisa kwelizwe izixhobo zokulinganisa, ukuhla kwe-5.93%.Okwesibini yiSwitzerland, kunye nokungeniswa okupheleleyo kwe-35.53 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-18.52% yokungenisa elizweni izixhobo zokulinganisa, ukunyuka kwe-13.30%;Okwesithathu yi-Japan, kunye ne-24.18 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ezibalelwa kwi-12.60% yezixhobo zokulinganisa elizweni, ukunyuka kwe-2.38%.Iindawo eziphambili zokufumana iimveliso zokuveyisha ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe yiShanghai (41.32%), iBeijing (17.06%), kunye neJiangsu (13.10%).
Elona nqanaba likhulu leemveliso zokulinganisa elizweni liyi-balance, libalelwa kwi-33.09% yexabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizonke, isixa sokungenisa esiqokelelweyo se-63.509,800 yeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-13.53%.I-Tianping isathengwa kakhulu eSwitzerland (49.02%) naseJamani (26.32%).Ilandelwa ngamacandelo obunzima (abenzi boluvo kunye nobunzima obahlukeneyo, ubunzima kunye namalungu asetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokulinganisa), i-23.72% yexabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizonke, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwi-45.52 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuhla kwe-11.75%.Isahlulo sesithathu sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sisikali sobungakanani, sibalelwa kwi-18.35% yeempahla ezingeniswayo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, kunye nexabiso lemali engenayo le-35.22 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuhla kwe-9.51%
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2023